Server Monitoring with Linux inbuild Tools/Commands - NO EXTERNAL TOOLS REQUIRED

Server Monitoring with Linux inbuild Tools/Commands - NO EXTERNAL TOOLS REQUIRED

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How to take Server CPU Utilization?
Answer:
"vmstat $interval $numberOfSamples"

Sample Output:
Code:
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- -----cpu-----
r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st
5  0      0 2461704 179196 1664128    0    0     1     5   40   48  4  1 95  0  0 
0  0      0 2461968 179196 1664184    0    0     0    27 1660 2161  2  3 95  0  0 
10  0      0 2464308 179196 1664240    0    0     0    22 3470 3160 19  3 77  0  0
or

"sar -u $interval $numberOfSamples"

Sample Output:
Code:
04:43:23 AM     CPU     %user     %nice   %system   %iowait    %steal     %idle
04:43:24 AM     all      1.77      0.00      5.30      0.00      0.00     92.93
04:43:25 AM     all      2.02      0.00      5.29      0.00      0.00     92.70
04:43:26 AM     all      1.76      0.00      2.02      0.00      0.00     96.22
04:43:27 AM     all      1.26      0.00      2.02      0.00      0.00     96.72

How to Record Netowrk usage?
Answer: "sar -n DEV $interval $numberOfSamples"


Sample Output:
Code:
04:43:23 AM     IFACE   rxpck/s   txpck/s    rxkB/s    txkB/s   rxcmp/s   txcmp/s  rxmcst/s
04:43:24 AM        lo      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00
04:43:24 AM      eth1     73.74     89.90     13.03      9.33      0.00      0.00      0.00

How to take Core-wise CPU utilization?
Answer: "mpstat -P ALL $interval $numberOfSamples"


Sample Output:
Code:
04:43:23 AM  CPU    %usr   %nice    %sys %iowait    %irq   %soft  %steal  %guest   %idle
04:43:24 AM  all    1.78    0.00    5.08    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   93.15
04:43:24 AM    0    2.04    0.00    6.12    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   91.84
04:43:24 AM    1    3.00    0.00    5.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   92.00
04:43:24 AM    2    1.02    0.00    7.14    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   91.84
04:43:24 AM    3    1.00    0.00    3.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   96.00

How to capture System I/O statistics?
Answer: "iostat -x -k $interval $numberOfSamples"


Sample Output:
Code:
avg-cpu:  %user   %nice %system %iowait  %steal   %idle
           3.61    0.00    0.96    0.01    0.00   95.43

Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await  svctm  %util
sda               0.06     4.49    0.13    0.97     2.89    21.85    44.97     0.00    4.06   0.76   0.08
dm-0              0.00     0.00    0.18    5.46     2.87    21.85     8.77     0.28   49.05   0.15   0.08
dm-1              0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00     0.01     0.00     8.00     0.00    1.91   0.85   0.00
Author
Vaibhav
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